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Samuel Ammen


Samuel Zenas Ammen, known as Kappa Alpha's practical founder, was born in Fincastle, Va., October 22, 1843. He was the youngest of nine children and at the age of eight he entered school. Later, he entered the Botetourt Male Academy where his academic standing was excellent. The Civil War, which was about to begin, delayed his entering college until 1866. At the beginning of the war, Ammen joined a local military organization and the rank of second lieutenant in his company. At the time of his enlistment, he was stationed at Centreville, near Washington, In December, 1861, he was engaged in a skirmish at Dranesville, near the Potomac. His force was led by the colorful and daring General J.E.B. Stuart. After months of picket duty. Ammen's company was marched to Richmond, and thereafter transferred to the C.S.S.Schultz on the James River and proceeded towards Yorktown. The night before the battle of Williamsburg, where several of his companions were killed, he slept on the campus of The College of William and Mary. A month later, he was detailed as a chemist to assist in the preparation of dyestuffs needed in the manufacture of cloth for the army. He later was transferred to the Confederate Navy. Just before the end of the war he was transferred to Virginia's western front. At the end of the war, Ammen returned to the Botetourt Military Male Academy in Fincastle and continued his studies. It was also during this time that he became involved in freemasonry. In the fall of 1866, he travelled north up the valley road to Lexington where he enrolled in Washington College to study under General Lee. He was now 22-years old - older than most of the boys in his class. During his first session, he boarded at the home of William Ruff, approximately a half mile from town. He lived subsequently at Ann Smith Academy, while teaching Latin and French there. On October 18th of his first year in college he was initiated into Alpha chapter of Kappa Alpha. From that day until his death he labored faithfully toward the development of the Order. Shortly after his initiation he and Will Scott and James Wood began to rework the struggling fraternity's initiatory customs. By the end of the 1867 session a new set of customs was introduced. It was Ammen who carried on the work of its creation. He once wrote, "In the evolution of the customs and constitution nothing was borrowed from other fraternities, with respect to which the founders had very little knowledge. . ." As a student at Washington College, Ammen became president of th Washington Literary Society - then one of the most coveted honors. He won a gold medal for the best essay in the School of English Literature. He was the founder of the Southern Collegian, a literary paper, and afterwards a magazine. In addition, he was a member of the Ugly Club and was Chief Mourner at the Burial of Queen Math - both being honors of distinction during his time in college. In June 1969 he graduated with a master's degree in arts. He immediately became master in the Milburn Academy in Kentucky. He had turned down an assistant professorship in modern languages at Washington College. The first day Ammen took this job, the principal of the school skipped town and young Ammen took over the principalship the next day with a raise in salary. He served in this capacity during the 1869-1870 academic year; it was during this same time period, with the consent of Alpha chapter, that he completed the first ritual and constitution an oversaw their printing. From 1870 until 1881, he taught Latin, Greek, and chemistry at the Atkinson's School for Boys in Baltimore, Md. It was also during this time that he traveled extensively throughout Europe. In August 1881, Ammen became the literary editor of The Baltimore Sun. This move opened up the second stage of his professional career - that of journalist. He continued as an editorial writer on The Sun for the next thirty years.

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