Robert
Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807, at Stratford in Westmoreland
County son of Colonel Henry Lee and Ann Hill Carter. Col.
Henry Lee, called "Lighthorse Harry", was one of George Washington's
best cavalry officers and he also served three terms as the
governor of Virginia. Stratford had a spacious house, stables,
mill, waterfront, fruit trees, gardens, and fields. Lee's
early years there must have had a happy influence on the man
he became. In 1810 Lee's family moved to Alexandria, VA, where
the family fell on hard times. In 1813 Col. Lee went to Barbadoes
for his health, but passed away in 1815 never to see his family
again. Because Lee's father had passed away while he was young
he was forced to mature quickly. When Lee was 19 he entered
West Point, and graduated four years later second in his class
with no record of disobedience or demerits during the whole
four years. Shortly after his graduation, Lee returned home
to see his mother. She passed in 1829, but got the chance
to see her son in his new 2nd Lieutant's uniform. In 1831,
Lee married Mary Custis, great-granddaughter of Martha Washington,
and only heiress to the Arlington Home. Lee's military career
began with assignments in Georgia and Virginia. Although military
duties took him away much of the time, he was devoted to his
wife and children. In 1859, Lee attracted national attention
when he succesfully suppressed John Brown's raid on Harper's
Ferry, VA. As the 1850's drew to a close, Lee was deeply
concerned
about the dangerous sectional antagonisms gathering momentum
and threatning to disrupt the nation. Dreading the thought
of Civil War, he frequently hoped solutions could be found
to the issues that troubled the country. However, when the
secession crisis developed in 1860-61, and the war between
the North and the South became imminent, Lee, compelled by
his great sense of duty, resigned from his commision and followed
his native Virgina out of the Union. In making this decision,
he declined President Lincoln's offer to command the federal
armies. Lee would have preferred to serve the Confederacy
in a non-military capacity, for he had no wish to wage war
against men who had been his friends in the U.S. Army. But
the South needed Lee's military experiencem and he was placed
in command of the Army of Northern Virginia. Later he commanded
all the Confederate forces. He led the army through the difficult
years of the war, and surrendered only when he realized the
further conflict was futile and would result in more bloodshed
and more laying waste to an already defeated South. The end
of the war brought dramaitic change to Lee's life. The Custis-Lee
fortune was greatly reduced and Arlington was lost. In the
Summer of 1865, Lee accepted the position as president at
Washington College. He thought that he would further embarass
the already small struggling school. However, he did just
the opposite. The college grew in size and enrollment under
his leadership. On October 12, 1870, Lee died in the President's
house at Washington College and he was entombed in the campus
chapel building. Soon the college honored Lee and changed
its name to Washington and Lee college. Today, the school
is known as Washington and Lee University.
On December 21, 1865, Phi Kappa Chi was founded by James Ward
Wood, Stanhope McClleland Scott, William Nelson Scott, and
William Archibald Walsh. This fraternity later became known
as Kappa Alpha. During its first year, Kappa Alpha initiated
seven men,
one of which was Samuel Zenas Ammen. Seventeen months later,
there were only twelve members and Ammen and Stern (Jo Lane
Stern, a new member) were discussing the young fraternities'
struggles. Ammen had a vision of something different from
other fraternities that existed at Washington College and
elsewhere. To Ammen and those who would join him in increasing
numbers, Lee represented an ideal - "The chilvarous warrior
of Christ, the knight who loved God and Country, honors and
protects pure womanhood, practices courtesy and magnamity
of spirit and prefers self-respect to ill-gotten wealth. They
(Ammen and Stern) wanted to preserve what they saw as being
the best in their nearly destroyed homeland. And they believed
that the surest way to do this was to become spiritual followers
of Lee. "Something thus might be saved," Ammen wrote, "From
the wreck of material interests and political wrights caused
by the war." Adopting the terms and rituals of chivalry, this
handful of young men in Lexington became the Kappa Alpha Order.
Alone among American fraternities, Kappa Alpha would dedicate
itself to the emulation of the character of an individual,
R. E. Lee. Their fellowship would grow beyond imagining of
two young men who decided to keep up the fight to save Kappa
Alpha. Today, Kappa Alpha Order is a national fraternity with
more than seventy thousand living members, and chapters at
one hundred twenty plus colleges and universities througout
the United States.
Definition
of a Gentleman
The
forbearing use of power does not only form a touchstone, but
the manner in which an individual enjoys certain advantages
over others is a test of a true gentleman. The power which
the strong have over the weak, the employer over the employed,
the educated over the unlettered, the experienced over the
confiding, even the clever over the silly -- the forbearing
or inoffensive use of all this power or authority, or a total
abstinence from it when the case admits it, will show the
gentleman in a plain light. The gentleman does not needlessly
and unnecessarily remind an offender of a wrong he may have
committed against him. He cannot only forgive, he can forget;
and he strives for that nobleness of self and mildness of
character which impart sufficient strength to let the past
be but the past. A true man of honor feels humbled himself
when he cannot help humbling others.